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#etymology

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Maxwell (it/its)<p>Many English words relating to bicycles are borrowed from modern French (e.g. <em>derailleur</em>) but <em>pannier</em> dates back to Middle English, having been borrowed from Old French. It originally referred to similar bags fitted to pack animals.</p><p><a href="https://meow.social/tags/Cycling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cycling</span></a> <a href="https://meow.social/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a></p>
Mark A. Rayner<p>I am greatly enjoying the audiobook of <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodonapp.uk/@stephenfry" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>stephenfry</span></a></span>'s Mythos, but I imagine this may be the jar situation in his home.</p><p><a href="https://mas.to/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/greek" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>greek</span></a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/humor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>humor</span></a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/humour" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>humour</span></a></p>
Elflings<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://spacey.space/@isaackuo" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>isaackuo</span></a></span> </p><p>Czech playwright Karel Čapek wrote the 1920 play Rossum’s Universal Robots, the origin of the term robot. He based it upon the word for forced labor. A lot of early sci-fi tries to emulate the Slavic pronunciation. Rod Serling talked about ro-bits in a lot of the original Twilight Zone episodes, among others. These days anyone saying that is usually trying to be funny, probably from how Futurama liked to make fun of it. <a href="https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxjIdm-0cSTydeK_cZzJziZ5VaoU58_Bav?si=9uzkgZHNEbSPFibI" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/clip/UgkxjIdm-0cST</span><span class="invisible">ydeK_cZzJziZ5VaoU58_Bav?si=9uzkgZHNEbSPFibI</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://mastodon.gamedev.place/tags/RUR" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RUR</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.gamedev.place/tags/robit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>robit</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.gamedev.place/tags/robot" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>robot</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.gamedev.place/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.gamedev.place/tags/TZ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TZ</span></a></p>
your auntifa liza 🇵🇷 🦛 🦦<p>1. this one should have been obvious to me, but spelling it out brought clarity: Europeans, for millennia, developed garments that were, generally, gender neutral. then, the <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/pandemic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pandemic</span></a> of the <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/plague" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>plague</span></a> of 1328 happened and things changed. </p><p>2. he goes a bit into the <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> of the word MODA/MODE, but doesn’t explore it in English even though he quotes several English laws about dress. i reckoned that <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/fashion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fashion</span></a> in english is top down, whereas <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/moda" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>moda</span></a> in Romance languages is bottom up, so…</p><p>🧵</p>
Eugene Alvin Villar 🇵🇭<p>I got curious to see what’s the longest named-after (P138) chain recorded in <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://wikis.world/@wikidata" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>wikidata</span></a></span> and I found the following non-fictional list of 8 items using <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/WDQS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WDQS</span></a>:</p><p>1. USS Indianapolis<br>2. Indianapolis<br>3. Indiana<br>4. Indiana Territory<br>5. American Indians<br>6. Indians<br>7. India<br>8. Indus River</p><p>There are likely longer chains, but they are not yet recorded in <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/Wikidata" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Wikidata</span></a>.</p><p><a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Stefan Bohacek<p>A puzzling origin of the word "quiz".</p><p>"The earliest known appearance of the word quiz in print, according to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), is surprisingly recent—1782—and the word then referred to an odd-looking person. The etymology of the word is unknown."</p><p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/quiz/A-history-of-quizzing" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">britannica.com/topic/quiz/A-hi</span><span class="invisible">story-of-quizzing</span></a></p><p><a href="https://stefanbohacek.online/tags/quiz" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>quiz</span></a> <a href="https://stefanbohacek.online/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://stefanbohacek.online/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> <a href="https://stefanbohacek.online/tags/linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>linguistics</span></a></p>
Luke Dorny<p>I’d be curious to find a word of the day account here. <a href="https://typo.social/tags/words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>words</span></a> <a href="https://typo.social/tags/wotd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wotd</span></a> <a href="https://typo.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Abie<p>Etymology of the day: Pissant used to mean... Ant ?!! 🐜 <br><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/pissant" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">etymonline.com/word/pissant</span><span class="invisible"></span></a><br><a href="https://eldritch.cafe/tags/wordoftheday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wordoftheday</span></a> <a href="https://eldritch.cafe/tags/motdujour" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>motdujour</span></a> <a href="https://eldritch.cafe/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Palatsi Records<p><a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/intro" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>intro</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/introduction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>introduction</span></a> I'm <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/TuomasPalonen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TuomasPalonen</span></a> Helsinki-based <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/musician" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>musician</span></a>, writer etc. I do one project/album/style at a time with my label <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/Palatsi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Palatsi</span></a> acting as a metaproject. Most recent album is Thomas Ignatius, <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/medieval" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>medieval</span></a> music with an 80s <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/synthesizer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>synthesizer</span></a> bringing "a tasty retro-futuristic incongruity" as put by <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/Wiremagazine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Wiremagazine</span></a>. I am also a <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/nonfiction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nonfiction</span></a> writer with a book on <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> coming up in Sept '25 by <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/SKSKirjat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SKSKirjat</span></a>. At daytime I work at the <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/NationalLibrary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NationalLibrary</span></a> of Finland on subject headings, metadata etc.</p>
IT News<p>How the Main Frame Became the Mainframe: an Etymological Dissertation - In his most recent article, [Ken Shirriff] takes a break from putting ASICs under ... - <a href="https://hackaday.com/2025/02/02/how-the-main-frame-became-the-mainframe-an-etymological-dissertation/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">hackaday.com/2025/02/02/how-th</span><span class="invisible">e-main-frame-became-the-mainframe-an-etymological-dissertation/</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/retrocomputing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>retrocomputing</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/mainframe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mainframe</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a></p>
Coach Pāṇini ®<p>How is this possible?</p><p>The origin of the name of the U.S. state of <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/Oregon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Oregon</span></a> is unknown.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_Oregon" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymolog</span><span class="invisible">y_of_Oregon</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/meaning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>meaning</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Martin Rundkvist<p>Eng. "kennel" descends from Lat. "canis".</p><p><a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> <a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
llewelly<p>does anyone use "id" in the sense of the disturbing or frightening aspects of the unconscious mind, anymore?</p><p>It sometimes seems this usage (from a particular translation of Freud) was common during most of the 20th century, but has since become rare. </p><p><a href="https://sauropods.win/tags/words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>words</span></a><br><a href="https://sauropods.win/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a><br><a href="https://sauropods.win/tags/writing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>writing</span></a></p>
Stan Carey<p>AWKNESS sounds like a millennial coinage, but it's a word centuries old meaning "wrongness, irrationality, perversity, untowardness, awkwardness, ineptitude".</p><p>That definition is from the OED, which labels AWKNESS obsolete. But it's been reinvented: <a href="https://stancarey.wordpress.com/2021/01/28/awkness-an-old-word-made-new-again/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">stancarey.wordpress.com/2021/0</span><span class="invisible">1/28/awkness-an-old-word-made-new-again/</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>words</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/slang" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>slang</span></a></p>
Boris Rybalko<p>Since no words in the english language can properly describe what is happening in Palestine at the hands of the z*onists right now, I made one.</p><p>I'm no linguistic expert, but something is better than nothing.</p><p>-------------------</p><p>Plirinaire<br>/plɪɹɪnɛə/ (UK) - /plɪɹɪnɛ(ə)ɹ/ (US) - <br>/plɪɹɪnɛː/ (AU) - /pləɹəniə/ (NZ) •&nbsp; noun</p><p>"the complete systematic extermination, destruction, deracination, and dehumanisation of an entire peoples and their territories"</p><p>noun: plirinaire; plural noun: plirinaires</p><p>~ Usage Examples</p><p>"The reconstruction of destroyed civilian infastructure following the events of the Palestinian Plirinaire would take many decades."</p><p>"Historical records prove that the Spanish were responsible for committing a plirinaire against the Taíno peoples, through a campaign of genocide, cultural destruction, forced labour, and the deliberate spread of foreign diseases, resulting in the near extinction of the Taíno peoples."</p><p>Synonyms → genocide, deracination, extermination, erasure, ethnic cleansing</p><p>Etymology → πλήρης + ἀναιρέω</p><p>πλήρης - complete, absolute</p><p>ἀναιρεῖν / ἀναιρέω - destroy, bring to nothing</p><p><a href="https://aus.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://aus.social/tags/palestine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>palestine</span></a></p>
Deborah Pickett<p>The word “canter” (the horse gait) is a contraction of “Canterbury pace”, based on the easy speed at which pilgrims rode to the Shrine to Thomas a Becket there. </p><p><a href="https://old.mermaid.town/tags/English" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>English</span></a> <a href="https://old.mermaid.town/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a></p>
Deborah Pickett<p>I just learned that the English word “cohort” comes from Latin words meaning “together in a garden”. People you do horticulture with are your cohort, literally. </p><p><a href="https://old.mermaid.town/tags/English" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>English</span></a> <a href="https://old.mermaid.town/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Daniel<p>The French word for neighbour is voisin. It's descended from the Latin word vicinus, which is also where the English vicinity comes from.</p><p>All of these are in turn derived from the Latin word vicus, which refers to a row of streets or a village. In fact, the English word village ultimately goes back to this same word, via French.</p><p>But English also took the word vicus more directly from Latin: it's why many English place-names end in -wick or -wich. You can see this borrowing happened at an early point, since these place-names still have the W sound, which is how the letter V was pronounced in Classical Latin. It only shifted to a V sound later on.</p><p><a href="https://autistics.life/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://autistics.life/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a></p>
Fedi.Video<p>Another Christmas video list from <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://tilvids.com/accounts/alliterative" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>alliterative</span></a></span>, this time looking at the interesting and amusing etymologies of the gifts in "The Twelve Days of Christmas":</p><p>🎄 <a href="https://fedi.video/w/p/oXTUkCkVLQaHRj9mkSiHJx" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">fedi.video/w/p/oXTUkCkVLQaHRj9</span><span class="invisible">mkSiHJx</span></a></p><p><a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Christmas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Christmas</span></a> <a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Xmas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Xmas</span></a> <a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> <a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/EnglishLanguage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>EnglishLanguage</span></a></p>
Fedi.Video<p>The excellent <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://tilvids.com/accounts/alliterative" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>alliterative</span></a></span> has done a complete set of videos about the origins of the names of Father Christmas's reindeer. You can watch them all at this playlist:</p><p>🎄 <a href="https://fedi.video/w/p/nazBQe5Jj1dMKJo7vV4fkP" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">fedi.video/w/p/nazBQe5Jj1dMKJo</span><span class="invisible">7vV4fkP</span></a></p><p><a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Reindeer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Reindeer</span></a> <a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Christmas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Christmas</span></a> <a href="https://social.growyourown.services/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a></p>